Saturday, December 5, 2015

Marc Barnes on Combating ISIS

Frankly, I’ve grown tired of the whole ISIS issue. Not that I think it unimportant, but rather the same set of answers are being thrown around - answers that deeply misunderstand the very nature of the Islamic faith, and religious belief in general. We cannot bomb ISIS into submission, at least not for long. You cannot just “nuke” the middle east. Becoming monsters in order to defeat monsters seems like a Pyrrhic victory at best. You can, of course, limit immigration from these countries as well as interaction with them, but even these are not long term solutions. In any case, the ideas being thrown around were largely one of two things: naïve, or burning with little more than raw hatred.

This morning, however, I came across a refreshing and inspiring post by Marc Barnes. You can find it here. He tackles the issue from a Roman Catholic perspective. It is an example of that combination of unapologetic honesty and hope that first attracted me to the Catholic intellectual life (though what has kept me interested despite my vacillating beliefs over the years has been the work of intellectuals like Edward Feser). Barnes points out what we often overlook – you cannot truly defeat a belief system through conventional warfare. You can defeat an army in this way, but not a theology. (Practicing) Catholics, Marc states, are in a unique place to enter into dialogue with Islamic extremists:


“The Catholic is in an odd position in relation to ISIS. Reading their magazine — a simultaneously horrendous and boring exercise — I find myself in moments of agreement. Their narrative of “strangeness” resonates with the Catholic living in the post-Christian West:  “Strangeness is a condition that the Muslim living in the West cannot escape as long as he remains amongst the crusaders. He is a stranger amongst Christians and liberals. He is a stranger amongst fornicators and sodomites. He is a stranger amongst drunkards and druggies. He is a stranger in his faith and deeds, as his sincerity and submission is towards Allah alone.”

Replace “Muslim” with “Catholic,” and “Allah” with “Christ” and you’ve the rough content of a sermon of a grumpy Jesuit preaching detachment from the world — the choice of Christ’s standard over and against the standard of the Devil. Of course, there is something less of an obsession with human purity, something more of mercy, but nevertheless, the committed Catholic can, like it or not, sympathize with the ISIS-member’s primary spiritual frustrations.

The Catholic, like the ISIS-member, holds The Divine Will as an absolute value, one worth sacrificing the worldly values of peace, security, pleasure, and life over. The Catholic, like the ISIS-member, cannot adhere to the basic tenets of liberalism. He lives as a stranger in the age, believing in a Truth that is not one option among many, a Truth that is not merely “tolerated” by the State, a Truth which orders all things – not simply his private, individual existence. The Catholic, furthermore, is increasingly aware of the incompatibility of Catholicism with a liberalism which (increasingly) limits what the Catholic is allowed to do (or not do) when the teachings of the Church conflict with the more primordial doctrines of “tolerance” and “individualism.”

Thus, where secular government has nothing to say, the Catholic has a lot to say. My disagreement with ISIS is not a mute head-bash between watery liberalism and medieval Islam — it is a disagreement over content. I do not disagree that the divine is an absolute value, I disagree with the nature of that divinity. I do not disagree that the Divine Will demands obedience, only that the content of the Divine Will is radically different. I do not disagree, even, that the Secular Age is bankrupt. I disagree on what to do about it.

The Catholic is in a position to meet, online and otherwise, a false vision of Jesus Christ (a warrior who will save Islam from the anti-Messiah, killing him in Jerusalem and leading the Muslim army to victory) with a true vision of Jesus Christ (the Son of God, whose kingdom is not of this world and whose victory lies not in dealing death, but in dying for the salvation of all). The Catholic, before the process of radicalization has taken hold, can introduce a concept of God who is Love, and not simply Law; Father, and not simply Dictator; a God who desires communion with his creatures in freedom – not in force and fear.”


Barnes writes exceedingly well for someone his age. This post is particularly insightful. Read the whole thing, even if you aren’t Catholic or don’t care for religion. It might help you to gain a better understanding of where the differences and similarities really lie between the two major faiths in our world. And if you are like me, it might just remind you to keep hope alive in this sometimes dark and desperate life.

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